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發表於 2020-11-26 17:07:26
The two example programs below demonstrate the usage of the fanotify API. Example program: fanotify_example.c The first program is an example of fanotify being used with its event object information passed in the form of a file descriptor. The program marks the mount point passed as a command-line argument and waits for events of type FAN_OPEN_PERM and FAN_CLOSE_WRITE. When a permission event occurs, a FAN_ALLOW response is given. The following shell session shows an example of running this program. This session involved editing the file /home/user/temp/notes. Before the file was opened, a FAN_OPEN_PERM event occurred. After the file was closed, a FAN_CLOSE_WRITE event occurred. Execution of the program ends when the user presses the ENTER key. # ./fanotify_example /home Press enter key to terminate. Listening for events. FAN_OPEN_PERM: File /home/user/temp/notes FAN_CLOSE_WRITE: File /home/user/temp/notes Listening for events stopped. Program source: fanotify_example.c #define _GNU_SOURCE /* Needed to get O_LARGEFILE definition */ #include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <limits.h> #include <poll.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <sys/fanotify.h> #include <unistd.h> /* Read all available fanotify events from the file descriptor 'fd' */ static void handle_events(int fd) { const struct fanotify_event_metadata *metadata; struct fanotify_event_metadata buf[200]; ssize_t len; char path[PATH_MAX]; ssize_t path_len; char procfd_path[PATH_MAX]; struct fanotify_response response; /* Loop while events can be read from fanotify file descriptor */ for (;;) { /* Read some events */ len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (len == -1 && errno != EAGAIN) { perror("read"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } /* Check if end of available data reached */ if (len <= 0) break; /* Point to the first event in the buffer */ metadata = buf; /* Loop over all events in the buffer */ while (FAN_EVENT_OK(metadata, len)) { /* Check that run-time and compile-time structures match */ if (metadata->vers != FANOTIFY_METADATA_VERSION) { fprintf(stderr, "Mismatch of fanotify metadata version.\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } /* metadata->fd contains either FAN_NOFD, indicating a queue overflow, or a file descriptor (a nonnegative integer). Here, we simply ignore queue overflow. */ if (metadata->fd >= 0) { /* Handle open permission event */ if (metadata->mask & FAN_OPEN_PERM) { printf("FAN_OPEN_PERM: "); /* Allow file to be opened */ response.fd = metadata->fd; response.response = FAN_ALLOW; write(fd, &response, sizeof(response)); } /* Handle closing of writable file event */ if (metadata->mask & FAN_CLOSE_WRITE) printf("FAN_CLOSE_WRITE: "); /* Retrieve and print pathname of the accessed file */ snprintf(procfd_path, sizeof(procfd_path), "/proc/self/fd/%d", metadata->fd); path_len = readlink(procfd_path, path, sizeof(path) - 1); if (path_len == -1) { perror("readlink"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } path[path_len] = '\0'; printf("File %s\n", path); /* Close the file descriptor of the event */ close(metadata->fd); } /* Advance to next event */ metadata = FAN_EVENT_NEXT(metadata, len); } } } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char buf; int fd, poll_num; nfds_t nfds; struct pollfd fds[2]; /* Check mount point is supplied */ if (argc != 2) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s MOUNT\n", argv[0]); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } printf("Press enter key to terminate.\n"); /* Create the file descriptor for accessing the fanotify API */ fd = fanotify_init(FAN_CLOEXEC | FAN_CLASS_CONTENT | FAN_NONBLOCK, O_RDONLY | O_LARGEFILE); if (fd == -1) { perror("fanotify_init"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } /* Mark the mount for: - permission events before opening files - notification events after closing a write-enabled file descriptor */ if (fanotify_mark(fd, FAN_MARK_ADD | FAN_MARK_MOUNT, FAN_OPEN_PERM | FAN_CLOSE_WRITE, AT_FDCWD, argv[1]) == -1) { perror("fanotify_mark"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } /* Prepare for polling */ nfds = 2; /* Console input */ fds[0].fd = STDIN_FILENO; fds[0].events = POLLIN; /* Fanotify input */ fds[1].fd = fd; fds[1].events = POLLIN; /* This is the loop to wait for incoming events */ printf("Listening for events.\n"); while (1) { poll_num = poll(fds, nfds, -1); if (poll_num == -1) { if (errno == EINTR) /* Interrupted by a signal */ continue; /* Restart poll() */ perror("poll"); /* Unexpected error */ exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (poll_num > 0) { if (fds[0].revents & POLLIN) { /* Console input is available: empty stdin and quit */ while (read(STDIN_FILENO, &buf, 1) > 0 && buf != '\n') continue; break; } if (fds[1].revents & POLLIN) { /* Fanotify events are available */ handle_events(fd); } } } printf("Listening for events stopped.\n"); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); }
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